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Thi Phuong Diu Tran1

First Published 18 Sep 2026. https://doi.org/10.1177/jiift.261473680
Article Information
Corresponding Author:

Thi Phuong Diu Tran, Academy of Finance, Hanoi, Vietnam
Email: tranphuongdiu@hvtc.edu.vn

1Academy of Finance, Hanoi, Vietnam

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

Abstract

Vietnam has seen a rapid increase in average wages in recent years, far exceeding the average increase in Southeast Asia. However, labour productivity has been slow to improve, significantly impacting the competitiveness of the economy. This article focuses on analysing the current state of labour costs in Vietnam and the factors affecting labour costs in enterprises, thereby offering some policy recommendations to improve labour costs in enterprises in the coming years.

Keywords

Labor costs, enterprises, labor productivity, policy recommendations, Vietnam

References

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Nguyen D. T., Yamauchi F., Nguyen T. D., Murashima E., Pham T. T. T., & Nguyen T. T. (2017). Minimum wage growth in Vietnam: Some initial observations and comments. Institute for Economic and Policy Research.

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VCCI. (2023). Annual report on Vietnamese enterprises 2022/2023: Dynamic capabilities of Vietnamese enterprises: Current status, position in the global value chain.

World Bank. (2024). Business readiness report 2024.


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