IIFT International Business and Management Review Journal
issue front

Suresh Vasani1, Nishita Thakrar2 and Ahmed Mahdi Abdulkareem3

First Published 8 Dec 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/jiift.251398932
Article Information Volume 3, Issue 1 July 2025
Corresponding Author:

Suresh Vasani, Institute of Commerce, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 382481, India.
Email: suresh.vasani@nirmauni.ac.in; vasanisuresh456@gmail.com

1Institute of Commerce, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

2Department of Commerce and Management, Atmiya University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India

3Accounting Department, Alkunooze University College, Basra, Iraq

cc img

Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-Commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed.

 

Abstract

In the food service industry, both the quality of products and the standard of service are vital in determining customer perceptions and satisfaction levels. This study aims to explore the major factors that affect service quality in Indian restaurants and examine their influence on customer satisfaction (Berezina, 2010, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 24[7], 99–1010). The study seeks to assess service quality and customer satisfaction levels through the application of factor analysis, correlation and regression techniques. Data were collected from 630 randomly selected customers, and the analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics 24 and AMOS (Adriatico, Razalan, Pagbilao, Afalla, & Dela Cruz, 2022, Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 11[3], 30). The key service quality dimensions were classified into four categories: Process-related (take-away order system, order tracking, food preparation time), people-related (customer focus, peer influence, special attention to customer needs), physical environment (walking space, restaurant design, directional signage) and performance-related (food temperature, presentation, portion size) (Abdul Razak, Mohd Aminuddin, & Ghazali, 2019, Progressing Beyond and Better: Leading Businesses for a Sustainable Future, European Publisher). Weighted means were employed to describe service quality and customer satisfaction, while multiple regression analysis was used to determine the predictors of satisfaction. A structured model was then developed to offer a framework for enhancing service quality in the restaurant sector. Focusing on these critical dimensions enables businesses to improve customer satisfaction, foster loyalty and achieve sustained success.              

Keywords

Customer satisfaction, food service, service quality factors, physical environment, people, performance

References

Abdul Razak, N., Mohd Aminuddin, Z., & Ghazali, A. R. (2019). Service quality and customer satisfaction in restaurant industry using partial least square. In Z. Ahmad (Ed.), Progressing beyond and better: Leading businesses for a sustainable future (Vol. 88, pp. 218–225). European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences. European Publisher.

Adriatico, R. L., Razalan, A. M. A., Pagbilao, C. M. V., Afalla, B. T., & Dela Cruz, L. M. (2022). Service quality and customer satisfaction in dining restaurants: Inputs for tourism and hospitality curriculum enhancement. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 11(3), 30. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2022-0065

Alaa, N. A., & Som, A. P. M. (2015). Service quality, customer satisfactions and restaurants’ performance appraisal in hotel industry. Advances in Environmental Biology, 9(3), 27–30.

Alegre, J., & Garau, J. (2010). Tourist satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(1), 52–73.

Ali, F., Amin, M., & Ryu, K. (2015). The role of physical environment, price perceptions, and consumption emotions in developing customer satisfaction in Chinese resort hotels. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 17(1), 1–27.

Berezina, K. C. C. (2010). The impact of information security breach on hotel guest perception of service quality, satisfaction, revisit intentions and word-of-mouth. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 24(7), 99–1010.

Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312

Hair, J. F. Jr, Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications.

Harr, K. K. L. (2008). Service dimensions of service quality impacting customer satisfaction of fine dining restaurants in Singapore [UNLV theses, dissertations, professional papers, and capstones]. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/1910687

Hong, Q., & Prybutok, V. R. (2008). Determinants of customer-perceived service quality in fast-food restaurants and their relationship to customer satisfaction and behavioural intentions. Quality Management Journal, 15(2), 3550. https://doi.org/10.1080/10686967.2008.11918065

Hsinkuang, C., KuaChung, H., & Bich Dao, T. N. (2019). Service quality and customer satisfaction in restaurant industry in Vietnam—A comparison between meta-analysis and empirical study. Department of Business Administration, Nanhua University.

Lee, T. J., Cho, H., & Ahn, T. H. (2012). Senior citizen satisfaction with restaurant service quality. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 21(2), 215–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2010.520822

Murad, S. M. A. (2015). Impact of service quality on customer satisfaction in Pakistan. Singaporean Journal of Business Economics, and Management Studies, 4(6), 71–81.

Namkung, Y., & Jang, S. C. (2007). Does food quality really matter in restaurants? It’s impact on customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 31(3), 387–409.https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348007299924

Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. McGraw Hill.

Pizam, A., Shapoval, V., & Ellis, T. (2016). Customer satisfaction and its measurement in hospitality enterprises: A revisit and update. International Journal Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(1), 2–35.

Prayag, G., Hosany, S., Muskat, B., & Del Chiappa, G. (2017). Understanding the relationships between tourists’ emotional experiences, perceived overall image, satisfaction, and intention to recommend. Journal of Traveling Research, 56(1), 41–54.

Putta, S. S. (2023). Effect of service quality on consumer satisfaction in restaurants. International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation, 8(4), 1389–1399.

Rajput, A., & Gahfoor, R. Z. (2020). Satisfaction and revisit intentions at fast food restaurants. Future Business Journal, 6, 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00021-0

Robson, M. J., Katsikeas, C. S., & Bello, D. C. (2008). Drivers and performance outcomes of trust in international strategic alliances: The role of organizational complexity. Organization Science, 19(4), 647–665 https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1070.0329

Sekaran, U. (2006). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. Wiley.

Shyju, P. J., Singh, K., Kokkranikal, J., Bharadwaj, R., Rai, S., & Antony, J. (2023). Service quality and customer satisfaction in hospitality, leisure, sport and tourism: An assessment of research in Web of Science. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 24(1), 24–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2021.2012735

Simonin, B. L. (1999). Ambiguity and the process of knowledge transfer in strategic alliances. Strategic Management Journal, 20(7), 595–623 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199907)20:7%3C595::AID-SMJ47%3E3.0.CO;2-5

Sivadas, E., & Jindal, R. P. (2017). Alternative measures of satisfaction and word of mouth. Journal of Services Marketing, 31(2), 119–130.

Villanueva, M., Alejandro, A., & Ga-an, M. (2023). Measuring the service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty of selected fast-food restaurants during the COVID-19 pandemic. Open Journal of Business and Management, 11, 1181–1207. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2023.113066

Westbrook, R. A., & Oliver, R. L. (1991). The dimensionality of consumption emotion patterns and consumer satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Research, 18(1), 84–91.

Zhou, R., Wang, X., Shi, Y., Zhang, R., Zhang, L., & Guo, H. (2019). Measuring e-service quality and its importance to customer satisfaction and loyalty: An empirical study in a telecom setting. Electronic Commerce Research, 19(3), 477–499.

Zibarzani, M., Abumalloh, R. A., Nilashi, M., Samad, S., Alghamdi, O. A., Nayer, F. K., Ismail, M. Y., Mohd, S., & Mohammed Akib, N. A. (2022). Customer satisfaction with restaurants service quality during COVID-19 outbreak: A two-stage methodology. Technology in Society, 70, 101977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101977

Zygiaris, S., Hameed, Z., Ayidh Alsubaie, M., & Ur Rehman, S. (2022). Service quality and customer satisfaction in the post pandemic world: A study of Saudi auto care industry. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 842141. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.842141


Make a Submission Order a Print Copy